Home Up Search

 Wind Power Systems

Up
Bergey
Proven

 

Wind power systems convert the wind's kinetic energy into electricity.  They generally have three sets of components:

bulletWind turbine
bulletTower 
bulletPower electronics to deliver electricity

These components must be carefully selected to make best use of available wind resources.  Keep reading for more details.

Wind Turbines

The wind turbine is the core component of a wind system, because it performs the "magic" of converting wind energy into electricity.  Windmills played an important role from the late 1800s to the early 1900s.in bringing electricity to rural areas of the U.S.

Modern wind turbines generally have 3 blades to capture the wind, along with some form of yaw control to keep the blades pointing into the wind.  They are divided into two categories, based upon the amount of electricity they generate:

bullet

Utility scale

bullet

Small wind 

 

 
Utility Scale Turbines


Utility scale turbines range in rated capacity from 500 kilowatts up to 3 megawatts (mW), the newest turbines available today. They are used in wind farms like the Mountaineer Wind Energy Center in Tucker County, WV, which began generating electricity in December 2002 with 44 1.5 mW turbines. 


These turbines use advanced computer control systems to constantly adjust the yaw and the pitch of the blades to maximize energy output, then deliver electricity onto the grid to be used by consumers.

 

 
Bergey Excel   Proven WT2500
  Small Wind Turbines
 
Small wind turbines generate electricity to be used on-site by farms, businesses and residents.  They range in capacity from less than 1 kilowatt (kW) up to about 100 kilowatts, with most in the 1 kW - 15 kW range.  Newer turbines are designed to last 25-30 years with little maintenance.
 
These turbines can meet a variety of needs, but they generally have two configurations. They can be used with a battery bank for backup power or to provide power to remote sites, or they can be connected to the utility grid (net metered) to reduce the consumer's utility bill. Most turbine manufacturers offer products with a variety of output capacities for both battery charging and grid-connect applications.

 

Chesapeake Renewable Energy provides sales and service of small wind turbines for battery charging and grid-connect applications in the 1KW to 15KW output range.  We are a certified dealer for Bergey Windpower Company and Proven Engineering Products, two companies that produce the world's highest quality small wind turbines.

We use a detailed methodology to analyze your power needs, application and wind resources before we propose a system.  This approach ensures that we understand your needs and priorities and you understands the technologies and resources available, as well as the cost.

Towers

Towers that support the wind turbine have either tubular or lattice construction, and are either self-supporting or reinforced  with guy wires.

Tubular Towers

Tubular towers use sections of metal pipe that fit together to form the tower.

Lattice Towers

Lattice towers use sections of crossed metal bars that fit together to form the tower.

  1. Guyed tubular towers
  2. Guyed lattice towers
  3. Self-supporting tubular (monopole) towers and
  4. Self-supporting lattice towers.

 These towers are all engineered to withstand extreme forces over many years of use.  In general, towers are engineered to withstand the thrust load of a specific turbine in 120 mph winds for an extended period of time.  Because of this, towers are usually matched to specific turbines.

Guyed towers are supported by sets of guy wires running from different levels of the tower to anchors surrounding the tower. These cables provide most of the strength necessary to support the turbine and withstand the thrust loads.  In many cases, they must also be able to support the weight of someone climbing the tower to perform maintenance on the turbine.  Self-supporting towers are engineered to support these loads without using guy wires, usually through the use of extensive concrete foundations.

Tilt-up towers, which may be tubular or lattice guyed towers, are designed with a hinge at the base.  This provides the ability to raise or lower the tower using a winch for periodic maintenance. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Copyright © 2004 Chesapeake Renewable Energy, LLC                                     
Last modified: 11/12/08